100% foreign ownership
The Commercial Companies Law allows full foreign equity ownership for the vast majority of commercial activities on the UAE mainland.
Overview
The business environment in the United Arab Emirates has undergone a
fundamental shift. With Federal Decree Law No. 32 of 2021 — the New
Commercial Companies Law — and the lifting of restrictions allowing 100%
foreign ownership for the vast majority of commercial activities, the
local legal landscape has become more dynamic than ever before, yet also
unprecedentedly complex.
FLC provides comprehensive, solution-focused legal services to
enterprises of all sizes. Our corporate and commercial team has in-depth
mastery of UAE company law and combines this expertise with pragmatic
business acumen — supporting clients in achieving their operational
goals while effectively managing and controlling risk.
The new landscape
The UAE has established itself as one of the world's most business-friendly jurisdictions. Four policy shifts define how companies should be structured today.
The Commercial Companies Law allows full foreign equity ownership for the vast majority of commercial activities on the UAE mainland.
Activities of national strategic importance remain subject to UAE national ownership; everything outside the list may be fully foreign-owned.
In force since June 2023 — decisions on structural planning now carry direct tax implications for every entity.
DIFC and ADGM operate independent common law systems, each with its own dedicated courts and regulatory bodies.
01
Establishing a commercial presence in the UAE requires accurate
analysis of the regulations across multiple jurisdictions —
mainland, general free zones, DIFC and ADGM — each with its own
regulatory framework and tax treatment rules.
02
The UAE’s two financial free zones have become the locations of
choice for international fund managers. DIFC hosts more than 410
wealth and asset management institutions, including 75 hedge funds —
48 of them part of the “billion-dollar club”. In the first half of
2024, ADGM recorded a 226% increase in assets under management, with
112 asset and fund managers overseeing 141 funds.
| Regulator | Jurisdiction | Core characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| DFSA | DIFC | An independent regulator following English common law, with a complete framework covering asset management, banking, securities and collective investment funds. |
| FSRA | ADGM | Established with reference to the UK’s Financial Services and Markets Act (FSMA); home to a rapidly growing cluster of digital asset and institutional fund activity. |
03
A company’s organisational structure directly affects its
operational efficiency, room for expansion and resilience to risk.
04
M&A transactions in the UAE require professional guidance across
due diligence, regulatory approval, documentation and post-deal
integration. We provide full-process support.
05
Every commercial transaction rests on a contractual relationship. A
well-structured contract allocates risk clearly, defines performance
obligations and establishes enforceable dispute resolution — while
covering termination rights, force majeure and liability caps.
06
The corporate tax regime introduced in 2023 has reshaped the local
business landscape — and changed how structures should be built and
maintained.
07
The UAE Federal Commercial Agencies Law provides exclusive
protections for commercial agents — making the terms on which an
agency begins as important as the terms on which it can end.
08
Advice on the financing and investment decisions that fund
operations and growth.
09
The goAML portal is an integrated reporting system developed by the
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime for financial intelligence
units worldwide. In the UAE it is the core platform through which
regulated entities submit Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs) and
Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) to the UAE Financial Intelligence
Unit.
Our own status
As a legal advisory firm operating in the UAE, FLC is classified
as a Designated Non-Financial Business or Profession (DNFBP) under
the UAE’s Anti-Money Laundering framework — and is registered on
the goAML portal accordingly.
Pursuant to Federal Decree No. 20 of 2018 (repealed and replaced by
Federal Decree No. 10 of 2025) and its implementing regulations, the
following must register on the goAML platform:
Insights & publications
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